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Sixth State Reform

New article: Belgian federalism after the sixth state reform

Article in Perspectives on Federalism on Belgian federalism after the Sixth State Reform: power transfers, Senate reform and regional fiscal autonomy.

The hemicycle of the Belgian Senate with its red benches
The hemicycle of the Belgian Senate with its red benches. Photo: Senate of Belgium, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Key points

Jurgen Goossens and Pieter Cannoot published 'Belgian federalism after the sixth state reform' in Perspectives on Federalism, available on SSRN. It analyses the 2012-2014 reform, including a transfer of powers worth 20 billion euros to the federated states, a profound Senate reform and greater fiscal autonomy for the Regions. The authors argue the Belgian model has reached its limits and call for reflection on a seventh state reform to increase transparency.

Download the article on SSRN, as published in 'Perspectives on federalism'.

Jurgen Goossens and Pieter Cannoot

'Belgian federalism after the sixth state reform' highlights the most important institutional evolutions of Belgian federalism stemming from the implementation of the sixth state reform (2012-2014). This reform inter alia included a transfer of powers worth 20 billion euros from the federal level to the level of the federated states, a profound reform of the Senate, and a substantial increase in fiscal autonomy for the regions. This contribution critically analyses the current state of Belgian federalism. Although the sixth state reform realized important and long-awaited changes, further evolutions are to be expected. Since the Belgian state model has reached its limits with regard to complexity and creativity, politicians and academics should begin to reflect on the seventh state reform with the aim of increasing the transparency of the current Belgian institutional labyrinth.